Threats

Shorebirds are among the most endangered bird species globally, with many experiencing rapid population declines. This is partly due to human-driven climate change, which is transforming traditional shoreline habitats. Mark emphasizes that “the transformation of overseas wetlands, crucial as stop-over sites during migration, into industrial and agricultural lands poses a significant threat. Even some wetlands designated as ‘protected’ are being lost overseas.”

The invasion of non-native plant species, alterations in upstream water flow, and hunting in various countries are further contributing to their declining numbers. In Victoria, there are 12 wetlands recognized as internationally significant under the Ramsar Convention. Parks Victoria manages or co-manages 11 of these Ramsar wetlands.

The extent of the annual migration paths (bounded by the blue line) of shorebirds in Asia and the Pacific.

Experiencing these remarkable birds in person is one of the best ways to appreciate them, and February is an ideal month to observe these migratory wonders. Click on any of the parks mentioned in this post to find locations to visit. Don’t forget to bring a good pair of binoculars, as approaching shorebirds without causing them distress can be challenging.

When visiting wetlands with shorebirds, be sure to maintain a respectful distance, avoid disturbance, and leave your dog at home. Utilize citizen science apps like iNaturalist to help monitor populations and assist scientists in understanding Australia’s most endangered bird group.